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Imaging solid-electrolyte interphase dynamics using operando reflection interference microscopy

delete2023-02-09
delete24
PRE
AI
G
Guangxia Feng
H
Hao Jia
Y
Yaping Shi
许洋洋 (Xu Yang)
Y
Yanliang Liang
M
Mark Engelhard
Y
Ye Zhang
C
Chaojie Yang
K
Kang Xu *
Y
Yan Yao *
W
Wu Xu *
X
Xiaonan Shan *
DOI:10.1038/s41565-023-01316-3delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The quality of the solid-electrolyte interphase is crucial for the performance of most battery chemistries, but its formation dynamics during operation are not well understood due to a lack of reliable operando characterization techniques. Herein, we report a dynamic, non-invasive, operando reflection interference microscope to enable the real-time imaging of the solid-electrolyte interphase during its formation and evolution processes with high sensitivity. The stratified structure of the solid-electrolyte interphase formed during four distinct steps includes the emergence of a permanent inner inorganic layer enriched in LiF, a transient assembly of an interfacial electrified double layer and a consequent emergence of a temporary outer organic-rich layer whose presence is reversible with electrochemical cycling. Reflection interference microscope imaging reveals an inverse correlation between the thicknesses of two interphasial subcomponents, implying that the permanent inorganic-rich inner layer dictates the organic-rich outer layer formation and lithium nucleation. The real-time visualization of solid-electrolyte interphase dynamics provides a powerful tool for the rational design of battery interphases. Reflection interference microscopy provides dynamic, non-invasive, operando imaging capabilities that enable the solid-electrolyte interphase formation and evolution of a battery to be mapped in real time with high sensitivity.
Keywords:
LITHIUM METAL
PROPYLENE CARBONATE
IN-SITU
BATTERY
GRAPHITE
ANODES
CHALLENGES
INTERFACES
DEPOSITION
STORAGE

Journal

Nature Nanotechnology cover
Nature Nanotechnology
IF:
34.9
Papers:
4.8K
Citations:
8.1W

Organization

P
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Scholars:
9.0K
Papers: 6.3K
Citations: 14
U
university of houston system
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1.4W
Papers: 1.4W
Citations: 16
U
united states department of energy (doe)
Scholars:
11.3W
Papers: 9.6W
Citations: 246
U
university of houston
Scholars:
9.7K
Papers: 7.9K
Citations: 11
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