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Impact of Artificial Intelligence Use on Endoscopist Optical Diagnosis of Sessile Serrated Lesions, Traditional Serrated Adenomas, and Advanced Conventional Adenomas

delete2026-04-01
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PRE
AI
M
Megan Oleksiw
R
Rex, Douglas K.
P
Pohl, Heiko
H
Hassan, Cesare
D
Djinbachian, Roupen
V
von Renteln, Daniel *
DOI:10.14309/ajg.0000000000003812delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
INTRODUCTION:Evaluate Computer Aided Diagnosis (CADx)-assisted and unassisted endoscopist optical diagnosis of sessile serrated lesions (SSLs), traditional serrated adenomas, and advanced adenomas. METHODS:We performed an IRB-approved secondary analysis of a large prospective colonoscopy cohort. RESULTS:Of 2,111 polyps (1,011 patients), 116 were histopathology-proven SSLs. Sensitivity for SSL identification of CADx-assisted and unassisted optical diagnosis was 55.7% (95% CI 42.9-67.8) and 38.6% (95% CI 22.7-57.3), respectively. Endoscopists correctly identified SSLs more frequently when CADx classified these as hyperplastic compared with neoplastic (66.7% [95% CI 51.8-78.9] vs 24.5% [95% CI 10.8-46.3]; P < 0.001). DISCUSSION:CADx use did neither significantly harm nor improve optical diagnostic performance for SSLs despite CADx inability to classify SSLs.
Keywords:
artificial intelligence
colorectal polyps
human-AI interaction
optical diagnosis
sessile serrated lesions

Journal

American Journal of Gastroenterology cover
American Journal of Gastroenterology
IF:
7.6
Papers:
5.1W
Citations:
3.3W

Organization

I
indiana university system
Scholars:
3.9W
Papers: 3.5W
Citations: 38
I
indiana university bloomington
Scholars:
541
Papers: 360
Citations: 0
U
université de montreal
Scholars:
1.0K
Papers: 409
Citations: 0
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