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Impact of Inlet Velocity on Non-Darcian-Forchheimer Oil Flow in Porous Media: A Numerical Approach
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DOI：10.1016/j.petlm.2026.06.001.png)
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Abstract
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• The study models oil flow through various porous materials with focusing on nonlinear flow dynamics using COMSOL-Multiphysics. • It addresses the inadequacies of conventional models by using the Forchheimer equation to suitably represent non-Darcian flow behavior. • Findings reveal that a transition to turbulent flow happens at input velocities greater than 1 m/s, where friction factors sharply increase. • The study shows that, for different porous media, flow velocity, friction factor, and pressure drop, are well correlated. • The study's conclusions are vital for enhancing the management of resources in petroleum engineering and strategies for refining in extracting oil process.
Keywords:
Non-Darcian flow
Oil extraction
Forchheimer equation
Friction factor
Pressure drop
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