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Impact of pesticides on colony living in ants
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DOI:10.1016/j.cois.2026.101560.png)
Abstract
En 中文
• Among social insects, ants have received relatively lower levels of examination regarding the impact of pesticides. • Pesticides cause a range of behavioural changes and impacts colony living by negatively influencing foraging, fecundity and survival. • Direct exposure to pesticides as well as exposure through indirect routes resulted in different levels of interference on the patterns of intra and interspecific interactions. • A combination of pesticide and pathogens resulted in enhancing the impact of the pathogens in most cases. • Some studies found no significant effect based on behavioural endpoints. A few showed the resilience of ants to pesticide exposure. • Future research needs to focus on ecologically relevant exposure routes and colony-level assessment using an integrative behavioural and ecotoxicological framework.
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