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Improved model-free predictive voltage control strategy for grid-Forming inverters in weak grid with renewable energy sources

delete2026-04-01
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PRE
AI
W
Wu, Yichun
L
Liu, Shaohua
X
Xu, Raoqi
H
Hu, Cungang *
R
Rui, Tao
DOI:10.1007/s43236-025-01253-5delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
While model predictive voltage control (MPVC) offers rapid and precise grid-forming voltage regulation in grid-forming inverters (GFIs), it is critically dependent on the accuracy of model parameters. Discrepancies between nominal and actual parameters degrade both the steady-state and dynamic performance. To overcome this limitation, this paper presents an improved model-free predictive voltage control (MFPVC) strategy. First, a Runge-Kutta representation of the GFI is formulated. Leveraging Lagrange interpolation, this model is dynamically updated, eliminating reliance on specific system parameters. Subsequently, the deadbeat control principle is applied to compute the reference output voltage vector. Accurate voltage prediction is achieved through the integration of space vector modulation within the control framework. The proposed MFPVC strategy achieves accurate predictive control that is independent of system parameter accuracy, which minimizes prediction errors. Experimental validation confirms the feasibility of the method.
Keywords:
Grid-forming inverter
Model-free predictive control
Runge-Kutta method
Deadbeat control
Parameter robustness

Journal

J
Journal of Power Electronics
IF:
1.3
Papers:
148
Citations:
0

Organization

A
anhui university
Scholars:
1.8W
Papers: 1.2W
Citations: 24
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