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Improvement of gate oxide thickness uniformity in advanced U-MOSFETs through multi-layer furnace oxidation
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Abstract
En 中文
Gate oxide uniformity is very important to the electrical wafer test performance such as Breakdown Voltage (B-VDSS), Gate Source Leakage Current (I-GSS), Gate Charge and reliability for vertical trench MOSFETs (U-MOSFETs), particularly in advanced scaling designs with compact cell layouts for lower Drain Source On Resistance (R-DSON). This study investigates gate oxide formation in a high-density N-type 30V UMOSFET with a 0.8 & micro;m cell pitch from Product B. Conventional dry oxidation produces non-uniform oxide thickness, especially at the trench corners, leading to degradation of the B-VDSS and leakage characteristics (I-GSS). To address this, we propose a multi-layer thermal oxidation process combining the dry and wet oxidation, achieving improved corner coverage while maintaining a target gate oxide thickness of 500 & Aring;. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis confirms that the multi-layer thermal oxidation (dry and wet oxidation) method reduces thickness variation from more than 25% to less than 10% compared to pure dry oxidation. Electrical characterization shows enhanced B-VDSS, I-GSS and stable threshold voltage (V-TH) without impacting (R-DSON). These results demonstrate that the proposed multi-layer thermal oxidation process is an effective approach for fabricating robust gate oxides in next-generation, scaled power MOSFETs. It is suggested that trench depth and P-body doping are further optimized to improve the balance between breakdown voltage and threshold voltage.
Keywords:
UMOSFET
Gate oxide uniformity
BVDSS
IGSS
V-TH
R-DSON
TEM
Thermal oxidation
Dry and wet oxidation
Journal
I
IF:
0.7
Papers:
50
Citations:
548
