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Improving single-cell transcriptome sequencing efficiency with a microfluidic phase-switch device

delete2019-01-01
delete9
delete
OA
AI
B
Baoyue Zhang
徐
徐虹 (Hong Xu)
Y
Yuqing Huang
W
Weiliang Shu
H
Hongtao Feng
J
Jin Cai *
J
Jiang F. Zhong *
Y
Yan Chen *
DOI:10.1039/c9an00823cdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this paper, we present a novel method to improve the efficiency of single-cell transcriptome sequencing for analyzing valuable cell samples. The microfluidic device we designed integrates multiple singlecell isolation chambers with hydrodynamic traps and achieves a nearly 100% single-cell capture rate and minimal cell loss, making it particularly suitable for samples with limited numbers of cells. Single cells were encapsulated using a novel phase-switch method into picoliter-sized hydrogel droplets and easily recovered for subsequent reactions. Minimizing the reaction volume resulted in a high reverse transcription (RT) efficiency for RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq). With this novel microfluidic platform, we captured dozens of hESCs (H9) simultaneously and obtained live cells in individual picoliter volumes, thus allowing for the convenient construction of a high-quality library for deep single-cell RNA-Seq. Our single-cell RNA-Seq results confirmed that a spectrum of pluripotency existed within an H9 colony. This integrated microfluidic platform can be applied to various cell types for the investigation of rare cellular events, and the phase-switch single-cell processing strategy will improve the efficiency and accessibility of single-cell transcriptome sequencing analysis.
Keywords:
CIRCULATING TUMOR-CELLS
EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS
GENE-EXPRESSION
HETEROGENEITY
LINES
PLURIPOTENCY
MAINTAIN
GROWTH
DNA
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Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

A
Analyst
IF:
3.3
Papers:
1.6W
Citations:
3.3W

Organization

U
university of southern california
Scholars:
4.7W
Papers: 3.8W
Citations: 51
J
jinan university
Scholars:
4.3W
Papers: 2.7W
Citations: 38
C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
56.7W
Papers: 45.0W
Citations: 704
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