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In-context learning enhanced large language model for robust distribution system state estimation

delete2026-01-07
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OA
AI
Y
Yue Li
G
G.H. Cheng
J
Junbo Zhao *
Y
Yitong Liu
DOI:10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.127344delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
• An LLM-based DSSE framework incorporating massive zero-injection nodes is proposed. • Zero-injection nodes supplement insufficient real-time measurements to enhance distribution system observability. • QLoRA and in-context learning enables efficient adaptation across practical large-scale distribution systems. • Consistently superior MAE outperforms WLS and multiple data-driven baselines under noise, missing/bad data, and topology changes. • Validated on a Dominion Energy 2135-node unbalanced three-phase feeder.
Keywords:
Distribution state estimation
Robust estimation
Machine learning
Zero injections
Large language models
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Journal

Applied Energy cover
Applied Energy
IF:
11
Papers:
2.6W
Citations:
17.8W

Organization

U
University of Connecticut
Scholars:
2.4W
Papers: 2.2W
Citations: 2.5W
D
Dartmouth College
Scholars:
1.5W
Papers: 1.4W
Citations: 1.8W