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In situ construction of Ti3C2 MXene/TiO2 heterojunctions with efficient piezoelectric catalytic activity for high antibacterial performance

delete2026-06-17
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PRE
AI
R
Ruoyang Zhang
H
Huayang Tian
Q
Qi Wang
X
Xuhui Zhao *
B
Bin Liu *
DOI:10.1039/D6NR00403Bdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The practical application of two-dimensional MXenes in the field of piezoelectric catalytic antifouling is hindered by their inherent instability and insufficient active sites. To address this; we report a strategy for functionalizing Ti3C2 MXene via in situ alkaline oxidation; specifically by reconfiguring the surface termination groups and terminating the MXene surface with TiO2; to construct a heterostructure Ti3C2 MXene/TiO2 piezocatalyst. This approach not only stabilized the MXene structure but also significantly enhanced its piezocatalytic activity. The uniform growth of TiO2 nanowires on MXene layers; as confirmed by SEM and XRD; created a tightly coupled 1D/2D heterointerface. The optimized heterojunction exhibits excellent piezoelectric catalytic antibacterial efficiency under dark conditions; achieving antibacterial rates of 95.94% (Escherichia coli); 96.83% (Pseudomonas aeruginosa); and 78.2% (Staphylococcus aureus). It also demonstrates a high transient current density (21.89 μA cm−2) and outstanding cycling stability (the performance degradation was less than 7% even after 5 cycles). Combined experimental and DFT analyses reveal that the built-in electric field and work function difference at the heterojunction interface efficiently drive the charge separation and transfer; with ˙O2− and ˙OH being the primary reactive species. This work demonstrates a viable route for the performance enhancement and functional expansion of MXene; providing an effective reference for its application in mechanically driven antifouling technologies.

Journal

Nanoscale cover
Nanoscale
IF:
5.1
Papers:
3.0W
Citations:
11.6W

Organization

B
beijing university of chemical technology
Scholars:
3.6K
Papers: 929
Citations: 0
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