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INFERRING THE ECCENTRICITY DISTRIBUTION

delete2010-12-06
delete191
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OA
AI
D
David W. Hogg *
M
Myers, Adam D.
J
Jo Bovy
DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/725/2/2166delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Standard maximum-likelihood estimators for binary-star and exoplanet eccentricities are biased high, in the sense that the estimated eccentricity tends to be larger than the true eccentricity. As with most non-trivial observables, a simple histogram of estimated eccentricities is not a good estimate of the true eccentricity distribution. Here, we develop and test a hierarchical probabilistic method for performing the relevant meta-analysis, that is, inferring the true eccentricity distribution, taking as input the likelihood functions for the individual star eccentricities, or samplings of the posterior probability distributions for the eccentricities (under a given, uninformative prior). The method is a simple implementation of a hierarchical Bayesian model; it can also be seen as a kind of heteroscedastic deconvolution. It can be applied to any quantity measured with finite precision-other orbital parameters, or indeed any astronomical measurements of any kind, including magnitudes, distances, or photometric redshifts-so long as the measurements have been communicated as a likelihood function or a posterior sampling.
Keywords:
binaries: general
methods: data analysis
methods: statistical
planetary systems
planets and satellites: fundamental parameters
stars: kinematics and dynamics
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Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Astrophysical Journal cover
Astrophysical Journal
IF:
5.4
Papers:
8.3W
Citations:
32.0W

Organization

N
New York University
Scholars:
4.4W
Papers: 3.9W
Citations: 5.8W
M
Max Planck Society
Scholars:
8.2W
Papers: 7.7W
Citations: 3.3W
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