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Influence of concurrent theta-gamma transcranial alternating current stimulation and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on primary motor cortex plasticity
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DOI：10.1016/j.neurom.2026.06.478.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) with a combined theta-gamma (TG) waveform can boost human motor performance, but its effects on primary motor cortex (M1) plasticity remain unclear. This study investigated the effects of concurrent TG tACS and repetitive paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (rppTMS) on M1 excitability and plasticity.
Keywords:
neuroplasticity
transcranial alternating current stimulation
transcranial magnetic stimulation
repetitive
brain waves
primary motor cortex
AMT
active motor threshold
EMG
electromyography
EMLA
eutectic mixture of anaesthetics
EMD
estimated mean difference
EMM
estimated marginal means
FDI
first dorsal interosseous
GLMM
generalised linear mixed model
ISI
inter-stimulus interval
iTBS
intermittent theta burst stimulation
LMM
linear mixed model
LTP
long-term potentiation
M1
primary motor cortex
MEP
motor evoked potential
MSO
maximum stimulator output
NIBS
non-invasive brain stimulation
PA
posterior-anterior
PAC
phase-amplitude coupling
Pz
parietal vertex
rppTMS
repetitive paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation
RMT
resting motor threshold
S1
stimulus one
S2
stimulus two
SICF
short interval intracortical facilitation
SICI
short interval intracortical inhibition
tACS
transcranial alternating current stimulation
TG
theta-gamma
TGP
theta-gamma peak
TGT
theta-gamma trough
TMS
transcranial magnetic stimulation
TP
theta peak
TS
test stimulus
VAS
visual analogue scale
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