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Initial Study on Mental Disease Detection System Using Welch Transform and Machine Learning-Based Methods

delete2026-05-09
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OA
AI
M
Mariusz Pelc
Z
Zolubak, Magda
D
Dariusz Mikołajewski
A
Adamczewski, Kamil
K
Katarzyna Białas
R
Rafał Chałupnik
A
Adrian Luckiewicz
K
Krutul, Dawid
M
Mateusz Koryciński
W
Wolkiewicz, Dawid
W
Waldemar Karwowski
A
Aleksandra Kawala‐Sterniuk *
DOI:10.3390/app16104697delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Increasing societal awareness of mental health challenges has significantly reduced stigma surrounding psychological disorders, encouraging greater numbers of individuals to seek professional support, which has placed unprecedented pressure on mental health services, with institutions ranging from educational establishments to emergency services implementing systematic screening protocols to identify individuals requiring intervention. However, the growing demand for rapid, accurate diagnosis continues to strain limited professional resources. Our study introduces an innovative machine learning framework for mental disorder detection using electroencephalography (EEG) signals processed through Welch's power spectral density estimation. Unlike conventional Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) approaches, our method generates refined two-dimensional spectrograms capturing brain wave amplitudes (in dB) alongside precise peak frequency identification. This computationally efficient periodogram variant enables robust feature extraction suitable for real-time diagnostic applications while reducing model training overhead. Preliminary analysis demonstrates the Welch Transform's superior signal characterization compared to standard FFT periodograms, revealing distinct neurophysiological patterns associated with various mental health conditions. The approach maintains high computational efficiency, supporting potential deployment in clinical screening environments.
Keywords:
Welch transform
electroencephalography
mental disorder detection
frequency-domain analysis

Journal

A
Applied Sciences-Basel
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2.5
Papers:
7.6K
Citations:
4

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State University System of Florida cover
State University System of Florida
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Opole University of Technology
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University of Central Florida
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warsaw university of technology
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wroclaw university of science & technology
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kazimierz wielki university
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758
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