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Insights into Object Semantics: Leveraging Transformer Networks for Advanced Image Captioning

delete2024-03-11
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OA
AI
D
Deema Abdal Hafeth
S
Stefanos Kollias *
DOI:10.3390/s24061796delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Image captioning is a technique used to generate descriptive captions for images. Typically, it involves employing a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as the encoder to extract visual features, and a decoder model, often based on Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), to generate the captions. Recently, the encoder-decoder architecture has witnessed the widespread adoption of the self-attention mechanism. However, this approach faces certain challenges that require further research. One such challenge is that the extracted visual features do not fully exploit the available image information, primarily due to the absence of semantic concepts. This limitation restricts the ability to fully comprehend the content depicted in the image. To address this issue, we present a new image-Transformer-based model boosted with image object semantic representation. Our model incorporates semantic representation in encoder attention, enhancing visual features by integrating instance-level concepts. Additionally, we employ Transformer as the decoder in the language generation module. By doing so, we achieve improved performance in generating accurate and diverse captions. We evaluated the performance of our model on the MS-COCO and novel MACE datasets. The results illustrate that our model aligns with state-of-the-art approaches in terms of caption generation.
Keywords:
image captioning
deep learning
transformers
attention
vision language
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Journal

Sensors cover
Sensors
IF:
3.5
Papers:
7.1W
Citations:
20.9W

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U
University of Lincoln
Scholars:
2.6K
Papers: 2.5K
Citations: 3.9K