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Instantaneous Complex Phase and Frequency: Conceptual Clarification and Equivalence Between Formulations

delete2026-04-27
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PRE
AI
C
César García-Veloso
M
Mario Paolone
F
Federico Milano
DOI:10.1109/tpwrs.2026.3688072delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This letter seeks to clarify the different existing definitions of both instantaneous complex phase and frequency as well as their equivalence under standard modeling assumptions considered for transmission systems, i.e. balanced positive sequence operation, sole presence of electro-mechanical transient dynamics and absence of harmonics and interharmonics. To achieve this, the two fundamental definitions, i.e., those based on either the use of (i) analytic signals or (ii) space vectors, together with the premises used for their formulation, are presented and their relationship shown. Lastly, a unified notation and terminology to avoid confusion is proposed.
Keywords:
Instantaneous complex phase (ICP)
instantaneous complex frequency (ICF)
analytic signal
Hilbert transform
space vector

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Power Systems cover
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
IF:
7.2
Papers:
1.1W
Citations:
5.0W

Organization

U
university college dublin
Scholars:
2.5W
Papers: 2.2W
Citations: 22
E
ecole polytechnique federale de lausanne
Scholars:
796
Papers: 389
Citations: 0
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