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Insulin

delete2024-10-16
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PRE
AI
陈文强 cover
陈文强 (Wenqiang Chen) *
C
C. Ronald Kahn
DOI:10.1016/j.tem.2024.09.001delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) manifests as profound systemic metabolic dysregulation. Mounting evidence indicates T2D significantly impairs T cell immunity, compromising both protective immune responses and immune homeostasis. This dysfunction stems from the multitude roles of metabolites in T cell biology: energy substrates, signaling molecules, and epigenetic regulators. In this review, we synthesize current evidence on how the metabolic hallmarks of T2D (hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and dyslipidemia) reprogram T cell metabolism and their functionalities. Notably, most patients with T2D receive combination antidiabetic therapies which not only correct systemic metabolism but also exert direct immunomodulatory effects on T cells. Unraveling the interplay between disease-driven metabolic perturbations and pharmacologically induced immunomodulation is essential to advance therapeutic strategies that restore immune competence while preserving immunoregulatory balance.

Journal

T
trends in endocrinology & metabolism
IF:
0
Papers:
92
Citations:
0

Organization

H
Harvard Medical School
Scholars:
6.5W
Papers: 4.8W
Citations: 91