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Integrated design of climate-resilient cotton cultivars and sowing strategies in arid Xinjiang using a crop model
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DOI：10.1016/j.agsy.2026.104775.png)
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Abstract
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• APSIM-Cotton with CMIP6 SSP5-8.5 simulated climate impacts on Xinjiang's irrigated cotton systems. • A total of 2.59 million cultivar–sowing combinations were assessed using NSGA-II multi-objective optimization. • Early April sowing maximized lint yield and water-use efficiency across future climates. • Ideotypes with longer FRUDD8, larger bolls, higher lint percentage and faster canopy expansion performed best. • A transferable framework supports climate-resilient cotton breeding and adaptive management.
Keywords:
cotton
climate resilience
APSIM-Cotton
sowing strategy
multi-objective optimization
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