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Integrating Administrative and Survey Data to Identify Migrant Backgrounds: A Case Study in Italian Higher Education

delete2026-07-27
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PRE
AI
L
Lorenzo Giammei *
L
Laura Terzera
F
Fulvia Mecatti
DOI:10.1007/s11205-026-03892-ydelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The methodological issues and statistical complexities of analyzing university students with migrant backgrounds is explored, focusing on Italian data from the University of Milano-Bicocca. With the increasing size of migrant populations and the growth of the second and middle generations, the need has risen for deeper knowledge of the various strata of this population, including university students with migrant backgrounds. This presents challenges due to inconsistent recording in university datasets. By leveraging both administrative records and an original targeted survey we propose a methodology to fully identify the study population of students with migrant histories, and to distinguish relevant subpopulations within it such as second-generation born in Italy. Traditional logistic regression and machine learning random forest models are used and compared to predict migrant status. The primary contribution lies in creating an expanded administrative dataset enriched with indicators of students’ migrant backgrounds and status. The expanded dataset provides a critical foundation for analyzing the characteristics of students with migration histories across all variables routinely registered in the administrative data set. Additionally, findings highlight the presence of selection bias in the targeted survey data, underscoring the need of further research.
Keywords:
Hidden sub-populations
Membership indicators
Random forest
Logistic regression
Selection bias
Second generation

Journal

Social Indicators Research cover
Social Indicators Research
IF:
2.8
Papers:
428
Citations:
1.6W

Organization

N
National Institute for Public Policy Analysis
Scholars:
1
Papers: 141
Citations: 11
U
university of milano-bicocca
Scholars:
2.0W
Papers: 1.5W
Citations: 22
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