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Interactive reconstructive student modeling: A machine-learning approach

delete1995-10-01
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A
Antonija Mitrović *
S
Slobodanka Djordjević‐Kajan
DOI:10.1080/10447319509526132delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Reconstructive bug modeling is a well-known approach to student modeling in intelligent tutoring systems, suitable for modeling procedural tasks. Domain knowledge is decomposed into the set of primitive operators and the set of conditions of their applicability. Reconstructive modeling is capable of describing errors that come from irregular application of correct operators. The main obstacle to successfulness of this approach is such decomposition of domain knowledge to primitive operators with a very low level of abstraction so that bugs could never occur within them. The other drawback of this modeling scheme is its efficiency because it is usually done offline, due to vast search spaces involved. This article reports a novel approach to reconstructive modeling based on machine-learning techniques for inducing procedures from traces. The approach overcomes the problems of reconstructive modeling by its interactive nature. It allows online model generation by using domain knowledge and knowledge about the student to focus the search on the portion of the problem space the student is likely to traverse while solving the problem. Furthermore, the approach is not only incremental,but also truly interactive because it involves the student in explicit dialogs about his or her goals. In such a way, it is possible to determine whether the student knows the operator he or she is trying to apply. Pedagogical actions and the student model are generated interchangeably, thus allowing for dynamic adaptation of instruction, problem generation, and immediate feedback on student's errors. The approach presented is examined in the context of the symbolic integration tutoring system (SINT), an intelligent tutoring system (ITS) for the domain of symbolic integration.
Keywords:
METHODOLOGY
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International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction
IF:
4.9
Papers:
4.3K
Citations:
1.2W

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