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Interface-aware topology optimization for multi-material structures via density penalization

delete2026-08-08
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PRE
AI
Y
Yilong Zhang
C
Chenxu Wang
S
SiQi Wang
C
Cunfu Wang *
G
Gengkai Hu
DOI:10.1007/s00158-026-04395-7delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
With advances in topology optimization and additive manufacturing, complex multi-material structures with monolithic integration have become feasible. However, interfaces between heterogeneous materials are critical performance-sensitive regions, making it essential to incorporate interfacial effects at the structural design stage. Conventional multi-material topology optimization often overlooks the prescribed interfacial effective properties, thus this paper presents a topology optimization framework that jointly accounts for multi-materials and the effective material properties of transition interfaces between the prescribed material pairs. During the optimization process, a density-penalization scheme implicitly identifies interfacial transition regions. Building on this, a generalized multi-material interpolation model that incorporates interfacial properties enables controllable assignment of both base-material and interfacial material properties. In addition, an analytical relation between the identified interface thickness and the control parameters is established, allowing flexible control of the interface thickness. Across a suite of 2D and 3D cases with diverse boundary conditions and objectives, the proposed method produces crisp interfaces with stable convergence and yields clear topology layouts.
Keywords:
Topology optimization
Multi-material
Interface identification
Density penalty
Interface thickness control

Journal

Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization cover
Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization
IF:
4
Papers:
4.8K
Citations:
1.7W

Organization

S
School of Aerospace Engineering
Scholars:
248
Papers: 96
Citations: 0
B
beijing institute of technology
Scholars:
5.4W
Papers: 3.9W
Citations: 63