1
Return

Interface Contact Optimization via Phosphomolybdic Acid Enables 24.9% Efficiency in MoOX-Based Silicon Solar Cells

delete2026-07-31
delete0
delete
OA
AI
S
Shaopeng Chen
Q
Qian Kang *
X
Xiqi Yang
H
Hao Zhang
J
Jingjie Li
W
Wanyu Lu
L
Linfeng Yang
T
Tinghao Liu
D
Dayong Yuan
Z
Zilong Zheng *
H
Hui Yan
Y
Yongzhe Zhang *
DOI:10.1007/s40820-026-02250-4delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The development of cost-effective carrier-selective passivating contacts is critical for enhancing the commercial feasibility of silicon compound solar cells. Molybdenum oxide (MoOX) has garnered considerable interest as a promising hole transport layer (HTLs). A key advantage of MoOX is high work function, in addition to the low-cost processability. However, in silicon photovoltaics, MoOX-based p-type contacts face fundamental limitations at hydrogenated amorphous silicon (i-a-Si:H)/MoOX interface, where oxygen vacancy defects lower work function, as well as, weak van der Waals-dominated interactions impair charge carry transport. To address these challenges, we introduced an ultrathin phosphomolybdic acid (PMA) interlayer at the i-a-Si:H/MoOX interface. PMA passivated oxygen vacancy defects, resulting in a notable improvement in open-circuit voltage from 713 to 730 mV, and 0.11 eV work function elevation via dipole formation; meanwhile, PMA strengthened the interfacial bonding energy, reducing saturation current density and contact resistance by 63% and 24%, respectively, contributing to a fill factor enhancement from 83.7% to 84.9%. In the end, we demonstrated a record efficiency of 24.9% for MoOX-based silicon solar cells, which provides valuable insights for developing high-performance MoOX HTL devices for dopant-free p-type contact technologies.
Keywords:
Interface engineering
Passivation
Silicon compound solar cells
MoOX
Hole transport layers

Journal

Nano-Micro Letters cover
Nano-Micro Letters
IF:
36.3
Papers:
2.6K
Citations:
3.6W

Organization

C
College of Materials Science and Engineering
Scholars:
1.4K
Papers: 393
Citations: 0
S
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering
Scholars:
138
Papers: 52
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers