1
Return

Interfacial Electron Transfer-Assisted Activation of Peroxydisulfate by CuO/Biochar for Efficient Ciprofloxacin Degradation: Mechanistic Insights and Application in Permeable Reactive Barriers

delete2026-08-05
delete0
delete
OA
AI
Y
Yingchun Wang
李棒 cover
李棒 (Bang Li)
J
Jie Zhao
T
Tong Zhou
X
Xiaoxian Hu
X
Xiang Guo
X
Xinyu Li
S
Shiqiang Yin
S
Svyatoslav V. Fedorov
X
Xinhai Zhang
J
Junfeng Wu *
DOI:10.3390/catal16080706delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The efficient removal of antibiotic contaminants from aquatic systems remains a significant challenge due to their persistence and complex environmental matrices. In this study, a CuO-loaded biochar (CuO–BC) composite was developed as an efficient catalyst for peroxydisulfate (PDS) activation toward ciprofloxacin (CIP) degradation. The CuO–BC exhibited superior catalytic performance, achieving rapid CIP removal over a wide pH range with strong resistance to coexisting ions. Mechanistic investigations revealed that both radical (SO4•− and •OH) and non-radical pathways (1O2 and electron transfer) contributed to CIP degradation. Quenching experiments, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and probe analyses confirmed the coexistence of multiple reactive oxygen species (ROS), with interfacial electron transfer between Cu species and biochar appearing to play a significant role. The synergistic coupling of Cu2+/Cu+ redox cycling and the conductive biochar matrix facilitated efficient electron transport and selective ROS generation. Furthermore, the system was successfully applied in a simulated permeable reactive barrier (PRB), exhibiting stable degradation performance under continuous-flow conditions. This study provides new insights into interfacial PDS activation mechanisms and offers a promising strategy for designing efficient catalytic systems for antibiotic removal in complex water environments.
Keywords:
copper oxide
biochar
persulfate
ciprofloxacin
PRB reactor

Journal

Catalysts cover
Catalysts
IF:
4
Papers:
1.2W
Citations:
3.4W

Organization

H
hebi polytechnic
Scholars:
4
Papers: 4
Citations: 0
H
Henan University of Urban Construction
Scholars:
313
Papers: 118
Citations: 960
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers