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Interfacial Engineering via Polishing and Dipolar Synergy Toward Efficient Inverted CsPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells

delete2026-07-28
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PRE
AI
B
Bo Li
Y
Yuanchuang Li
李燕乐 cover
李燕乐 (Yanle Li)
C
Chaohong Wu
Y
Yan Tian
Y
Yongfu Qiu
M
Muqing Chen *
M
Meiyue Liu *
S
SanE Zhu *
S
Sha Liu *
DOI:10.1002/smll.74356delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Cesium lead triiodide perovskite (CsPbI3) has garnered widespread attention owing to its great potential for developing high-efficiency single-junction and tandem perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the intrinsic lead-poor surface of the CsPbI3 layer, coupled with the energy level mismatch at the interface between the perovskite layer and electron transport layer (ETL), causes the device performance to remain far below its theoretical limit. To address the above issues, we herein propose a synergistic strategy integrating surface polishing and interfacial dipolar modulation at the perovskite interface, where 1, 4-butanediamine (BDA) serves as the polishing agent and pentafluorobenzoic acid (5-FBA) as the dipolar agent. As a result, the inverted CsPbI3-based PSCs achieve a champing power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 20.71%, which is significantly higher than that of the control device (12.93%). Notably, the BDA+5-FBA-modified devices exhibit a high fill factor (FF) value for inverted CsPbI3-based PSCs, reaching up to 83.92%. Furthermore, stability measurements demonstrate that the devices with BDA+5-FBA treatment retain over 99% of their initial efficiency after 1200 h of storage in a nitrogen (N2) atmosphere.
Keywords:
energy level alignments
molecular dipoles
surface polishings
synergistic regulations

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