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Investigation on the effect of blade profile optimization on power density and cavitation performance of an axial-flow pump

delete2026-05-26
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PRE
AI
D
Deng-feng Yang
H
Hong-xun Chen *
J
Jin Li
Z
Zheng Ma
DOI:10.1007/s42241-026-0039-4delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This study addresses the critical challenge of cavitation, which limits the power-density improvement of axial-flow pumps. Through optimization of key geometric parameters of the impeller and guide vanes based on an established unsteady cavitation model (VLES_Water_Non), a high-power-density pump model, designated HPD_3, was developed. The cavitation characteristics of HPD_3 were compared with those of an axial-flow pump of the same specific speed (ns = 1 000). Results show that the HPD_3 pump delivers significantly higher output power (both flow rate and head), while simultaneously reducing the required net positive suction head (NPSHr) by 23.1% and 32.4% at comparable flow rates (442.9 L/s and 491.4 L/s, respectively). This demonstrates a concurrent enhancement in both power capacity and anticavitation performance. The work provides theoretical and experimental foundations for the design of high power density pumps, with significant application potential in energy conversion and space constrained systems.

Journal

Journal of Hydrodynamics cover
Journal of Hydrodynamics
IF:
3.5
Papers:
2.4K
Citations:
4.0K

Organization

C
china ship scientific research center
Scholars:
784
Papers: 522
Citations: 1
S
School of Mechanics and Engineering Science
Scholars:
72
Papers: 31
Citations: 0
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