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Is a licence for small-scale mining a means, an end, or both? Politics of ASM formalisation and environmentally-responsible mining in Ghana
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DOI:10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104290.png)
Abstract
En 中文
• We unpack the divergent views of artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) in policy and media settings in Ghana. • There is a politics of ASM licence as an end for responsible gold mining. • Licence acquisition is not an automatic indicator for environmental protection. • More attention should be given to both mining licence and operating permit in the discourse of environmental sustainability in ASM.
Keywords:
Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM)
Formalisation
Mining licence and operating permit
Property rights
Environmental stewardship
Ghana
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335
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