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ISLET: individual-specific reference panel recovery improves cell-type-specific inference

delete2023-07-26
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AI
H
Hao Feng *
G
Guanqun Meng
T
Tong Lin
H
Hemang Parikh
Y
Yue Pan
李子怡 (Ziyi Li)
J
Jeffrey P. Krischer
Q
Qian Li *
DOI:10.1186/s13059-023-03014-8delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We propose a statistical framework ISLET to infer individual-specific and cell-type-specific transcriptome reference panels. ISLET models the repeatedly measured bulk gene expression data, to optimize the usage of shared information within each subject. ISLET is the first available method to achieve individual-specific reference estimation in repeated samples. Using simulation studies, we show outstanding performance of ISLET in the reference estimation and downstream cell-type-specific differentially expressed genes testing. We apply ISLET to longitudinal transcriptomes profiled from blood samples in a large observational study of young children and confirm the cell-type-specific gene signatures for pancreatic islet autoantibody. ISLET is avail-able at https://bioconductor.org/packages/ISLET.
Keywords:
Deconvolution
Temporal measures
Cell-type-specific differential expression
Individual-specific reference panel
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Genome Biology
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University System of Ohio
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State University System of Florida
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