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Iterative Grassmannian optimization for robust image alignment

delete2014-10-01
delete47
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OA
AI
J
Jun He *
D
Dejiao Zhang
L
Laura Balzano
陶涛 (Tao Tao)
DOI:10.1016/j.imavis.2014.02.015delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Robust high-dimensional data processing has witnessed an exciting development in recent years. Theoretical results have shown that it is possible using convex programming to optimize data fit to a low-rank component plus a sparse outlier component. This problem is also known as robust PCA, and it has found application in many areas of computer vision. In image and video processing and face recognition, the opportunity to process massive image databases is emerging as people upload photo and video data online in unprecedented volumes. However, data quality and consistency is not controlled in any way, and the massiveness of the data poses a serious computational challenge. In this paper we present t-GRASTA, or Transformed GRASTA (Grassmannian robust adaptive subspace tracking algorithm). t-GRASTA iteratively performs incremental gradient descent constrained to the Grassmann manifold of subspaces in order to simultaneously estimate three components of a decomposition of a collection of images: a low-rank subspace, a sparse part of occlusions and foreground objects, and a transformation such as rotation or translation of the image. We show that t-GRASTA is 4x faster than state-of-the-art algorithms, has half the memory requirement, and can achieve alignment for face images as well as jittered camera surveillance images. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Robust subspace learning
Grassmannian optimization
Image alignment
ADMM (alternating direction method of multipliers)
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Journal

Image and Vision Computing cover
Image and Vision Computing
IF:
4.2
Papers:
4.0K
Citations:
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Organization

U
university of michigan system
Scholars:
9.1W
Papers: 8.6W
Citations: 133