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Kernel search: A general heuristic for the multi-dimensional knapsack problem

delete2010-11-01
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PRE
AI
E
Enrico Angelelli
R
Renata Mansini *
M
M. Grazia Speranza
DOI:10.1016/j.cor.2010.02.002delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this paper we apply the kernel search framework to the solution of the strongly NP-hard multidimensional knapsack problem (MKP). Kernel search is a heuristic framework based on the identification of a restricted set of promising items (kernel) and on the exact solution of ILP sub-problems. Initially, the continuous relaxation of the MKP, solved on the complete set of available items, is used to identify the initial kernel. Then, a sequence of ILP sub-problems are solved, where each sub-problem is restricted to the present kernel and to a subset of other items. Each ILP sub-problem may find better solutions with respect to the previous one and identify further items to insert into the kernel. The kernel search was initially proposed to solve a complex portfolio optimization problem. In this paper we show that the method has general key features that make it appropriate to solve other combinatorial problems using binary variables to model the decisions to select or not items. We adapt the kernel search to the solution of MKP and show that the method is very effective and efficient with respect to known problem-specific approaches. Moreover, the best known values of some MKP benchmark problems from the MIPLIB library have been improved. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Multi-dimensional knapsack problem
Binary variables
Kernel search
Heuristics
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Journal

C
Computers and Operations Research
IF:
4.3
Papers:
6.5K
Citations:
1.8W

Organization

U
University of Brescia
Scholars:
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Papers: 9.7K
Citations: 1.3W