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Key ideas in quantum error correction
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DOI：10.1098/rsta.2011.0494.png)
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Abstract
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In this introductory article on the subject of quantum error correction and fault-tolerant quantum computation, we review three important ingredients that enter known constructions for fault-tolerant quantum computation, namely quantum codes, error discretization and transversal quantum gates. Taken together, they provide a ground on which the theory of quantum error correction can be developed and fault-tolerant quantum information protocols can be built.
Keywords:
quantum computation
quantum error correction
fault tolerance
quantum codes
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