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Knowledge-Based Biomedical Data Science

delete2020-07-20
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OA
AI
T
Tiffany J. Callahan
I
Ignacio J. Tripodi
H
Harrison Pielke-Lombardo
L
Lawrence Hunter *
DOI:10.1146/annurev-biodatasci-010820-091627delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Knowledge-based biomedical data science involves the design and implementation of computer systems that act as if they knew about biomedicine. Such systems depend on formally represented knowledge in computer systems, often in the form of knowledge graphs. Here we survey recent progress in systems that use formally represented knowledge to address data science problems in both clinical and biological domains, as well as progress on approaches for creating knowledge graphs. Major themes include the relationships between knowledge graphs and machine learning, the use of natural language processing to construct knowledge graphs, and the expansion of novel knowledge-based approaches to clinical and biological domains.
Keywords:
knowledge graph
ontology
natural language processing
knowledge discovery
SemanticWeb
knowledge graph embeddings
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University of Colorado System cover
University of Colorado System
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Papers: 5.5W
Citations: 1.8K