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KnowMat: An Agentic Approach to Transforming Unstructured Materials Science Literature into Structured Data

delete2026-05-16
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PRE
AI
H
Hasan M. Sayeed
C
Casey Clark
T
Trupti Mohanty
T
Taylor D. Sparks *
DOI:10.1007/s40192-026-00455-4delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The materials science literature is the richest reservoir of domain knowledge, yet converting its unstructured text—especially narrative passages and complex tables—into machine-readable data for analysis and machine learning (ML) model training remains challenging. To address this, we present KnowMat, an agentic, multistage pipeline that transforms full-text articles into schema-aligned, machine-readable JSON. KnowMat parses PDFs (text and tables) and performs iterative extraction with evaluation-driven re-runs to enhance coverage while curbing hallucinations. A two-stage manager then aggregates, validates, and corrects results, while properties are encoded with a fidelity-preserving dual representation (original textual form along with numeric surrogate with explicit value type); standardized labels are added without altering author-reported names to support database integration. Although demonstrated for materials literature, the workflow is schema-agnostic and readily adaptable to other scientific domains. Evaluation on real-world materials science papers demonstrates KnowMat’s accuracy and efficiency, significantly reducing barriers to data-driven materials research.
Keywords:
Materials informatics
Large language models (LLM)
Data extraction
Multi-agent systems
Structured data
Machine learning

Journal

I
Integrating Materials and Manufacturing Innovation
IF:
2.5
Papers:
50
Citations:
1.3K

Organization

U
University
Scholars:
3.4K
Papers: 1.4K
Citations: 0