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Language knowledge and event knowledge in language use

delete2015-05-01
delete28
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OA
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J
Jon Willits *
M
Michael S. Amato
M
Maryellen C. MacDonald
DOI:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2015.02.002delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper examines how semantic knowledge is used in language comprehension and in making judgments about events in the world. We contrast knowledge gleaned from prior language experience (language knowledge) and knowledge coming from prior experience with the world (world knowledge). In two corpus analyses, we show that previous research linking verb aspect and event representations have confounded language and world knowledge. Then, using carefully chosen stimuli that remove this confound, we performed four experiments that manipulated the degree to which language knowledge or world knowledge should be salient and relevant to performing a task, finding in each case that participants use the type of knowledge most appropriate to the task. These results provide evidence for a highly context-sensitive and interactionist perspective on how semantic knowledge is represented and used during language processing. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Inc.
Keywords:
Language comprehension
Language production
Semantic memory
Word meaning
Event representation
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Cognitive Psychology cover
Cognitive Psychology
IF:
3
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983
Citations:
7.8K

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indiana university system
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University of Wisconsin System
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Indiana University Bloomington
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