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Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy for Brain Metastases: Imaging Guidelines for Clinical Trials and Practice

delete2026-05-29
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OA
AI
F
Francesco Sanvito *
A
Aden P Haskell-Mendoza
E
Eric C Leuthardt
A
Albert H Kim
J
Jingwen Yao
A
Alireza Mohammadi
G
Gene H Barnett
N
Noriko Salamon
R
Richard G Everson
W
Won Kim
E
Evan Calabrese
B
Benjamin M Ellingson
P
Peter E Fecci
DOI:10.1093/neuonc/noag130delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is a local surgical treatment for brain metastases (BM). Here, we present and discuss the main radiologic findings and challenges related to LITT-treated BM. Prior to LITT, imaging features are useful for prognostic stratification and patient selection, as well as treatment planning. During the LITT session, intra-procedural imaging is acquired immediately at the beginning of the procedure for tumor delineation, during the ablation to monitor treatment using MR thermometry, and immediately post-LITT to evaluate the ablated region. Images obtained during the LITT procedure are useful to estimate extent of ablation, either by analyzing the real-time thermometry data or by comparing pre- and post-ablation images. In the months following LITT, follow-up scans exhibit characteristic imaging patterns for responding versus progressing lesions, which should be accounted for during post-LITT surveillance. In light of these patterns, and considering the strategies adopted by previous LITT studies, we propose dedicated criteria for local radiologic response and local radiologic progression in clinical trials, by adapting the RANO-BM criteria for local therapies to a “dual baseline” framework dedicated to LITT treated BM. Finally, we provide suggestions for the adoption of standardized post-LITT imaging protocols based on the current consensus.

Journal

N
Neuro-Oncology
IF:
13.4
Papers:
1.2W
Citations:
2.5W

Organization

D
Duke University Medical Center
Scholars:
1.0K
Papers: 412
Citations: 2
W
Washington University in St. Louis
Scholars:
812
Papers: 350
Citations: 0
U
university of colorado anschutz medical campus
Scholars:
2.3W
Papers: 1.7W
Citations: 22
U
university of california los angeles
Scholars:
5.3W
Papers: 4.2W
Citations: 86
C
case western reserve university
Scholars:
2.6K
Papers: 1.3K
Citations: 0
D
duke university
Scholars:
7.3K
Papers: 2.9K
Citations: 2
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