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Laser–plasma amplification of an ultrabroadband laser pulse to 0.3 TW

delete2026-08-03
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OA
AI
J
J. L. Shaw *
M
M. V. Ambat
K
K. R. McMillen
J
J. J. Pigeon
S
S. Bucht
M
M. Almanza
S
S.-W. Bahk
I
I. A. Begishev
R
R. Boni
J
J. Bromage
C
C. Dorrer
D
D. Haberberger
J
J. Katz
I
I. A. LaBelle
C
C. Mileham
R
R. G. Roides
M
Marco Romo-Gonzalez
I
I. A. Settle
M
M. Spilatro
D
D. Turnbull
J
J. P. Palastro
E
E. P. Alves
H
H. G. Rinderknecht
A
A. B. Sefkow
D
D. H. Froula
DOI:10.1038/s41566-026-01977-1delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Producing on-target laser intensities much greater than 1023 W cm−2 with current laser technologies is a roadblock to accessing new regimes of physics such as strong-field quantum electrodynamics. Laser–plasma amplifiers show promise to realize these intensities by augmenting the final amplifier and compressor in traditional chirped-pulse-amplification architectures with a plasma-based amplification and compression stage that operates at a much higher damage threshold. Here we demonstrate amplification of an ultrabroadband (>60 nm) pulse in a laser–plasma Raman amplifier. We directly amplified seed intensities up to 3.7 × 1015 W cm−2 and measured efficiencies up to 8.7%. Single-shot SPIDER measurements show a factor-of-2 reduction in the amplified pulse duration with final powers up to 0.3 TW, a 10× improvement over previous results. Final pulse durations of 64 fs are measured. Energy transfers greater than 220 mJ from the picosecond pump into the seed result in a 30× energy amplification of a 7.6 mJ seed. These results set the stage for a compact plasma afterburner based on Raman amplification that could extend the scientific capability of existing petawatt-class laser facilities to enable experiments at the intensity frontier. The researchers demonstrate amplification of an ultrabroadband pulse in a laser–plasma Raman amplifier, achieving efficiencies of up to 8.7%, final powers of up to 0.3 TW, and final pulse durations of 64 fs.

Journal

Nature Photonics cover
Nature Photonics
IF:
32.9
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4.3K
Citations:
6.1W

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U
university of california at los angeles
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81
Papers: 28
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U
University of Rochester
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2.6W
Papers: 2.1W
Citations: 2.2W
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