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Learning Compact q-Space Representations for Multi-Shell Diffusion-Weighted MRI

delete2019-03-01
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OA
AI
D
Daan Christiaens *
C
Cordero-Grande, Lucilio
J
Jana Hutter
A
Anthony N. Price
M
Maria Deprez
J
Joseph V. Hajnal
J
Jacques‐Donald Tournier
DOI:10.1109/TMI.2018.2873736delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Diffusion-weighted MRI measures the direction and scale of the local diffusion process in every voxel through its spectrum in q-space, typically acquired in one or more shells. Recent developments in microstructure imaging and multi-tissue decomposition have sparked renewed attention in the radial b-value dependence of the signal. Applications in motion correction and outlier rejection, therefore, require a compact linear signal representation that extends over the radial as well as angular domain. Here, we introduce SHARD, a data-driven representation of the q-space signal based on spherical harmonics and a radial decomposition into orthonormal components. This representation provides a complete, orthogonal signal basis, tailored to the spherical geometry of q-space, and calibrated to the data at hand. We demonstrate that the rank-reduced decomposition outperforms model-based alternatives in human brain data, while faithfully capturing the micro- and meso-structural information in the signal. Furthermore, we validate the potential of joint radial-spherical as compared with single-shell representations. As such, SHARD is optimally suited for applications that require low-rank signal predictions, such as motion correction and outlier rejection. Finally, we illustrate its application for the latter using outlier robust regression.
Keywords:
Diffusion-weighted imaging
multi-shell HARDI
blind source separation
dimensionality reduction
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Journal

IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging cover
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
IF:
9.8
Papers:
6.2K
Citations:
3.7W

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