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Learning Context-Aware Convolutional Filters for Implicit Discourse Relation Classification

delete2021-01-01
delete5
PRE
AI
K
Kashif Munir
H
Hai Zhao *
Z
Zuchao Li
DOI:10.1109/TASLP.2021.3096041delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Implicit discourse relation classification (IDRC) is considered the most difficult component of shallow discourse parsing as the relation prediction in the absence of necessary clues requires a deep understanding of the context information of the sentences. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have emerged as an important encoding block for sentences in natural language processing (NLP). CNNs use a specific set of filters for the inputs which may lead to the partial coverage of contextual clues. Furthermore, conventional CNNs may not allow the initial communication between the sentences which is a crucial step for IDRC. We present an adaptive convolution approach for IDRC that utilizes context aware filters for the convolution operation. The goal is to abstract the context of sentences in the filters and let them interact with sentence representations, i.e. learning the representations through learned filters. Our model acts as a cross questioning agent by generating filters from one argument and convolving them with the other for the IDRC task. This process is analogous to the attention mechanism because both methods aim at abstracting contextual information. Different from the attention mechanism, our approach directly encodes the contextual representations in the form of filters and allows the initial communication between arguments during encoding. Furthermore, the adaptive convolution can also work alongside the attention mechanism to enhance the representational ability of the adaptive CNN encoder. Experiments on PDTB 2.0 and CDTB datasets show that our approach outperforms all the baselines by a fair margin and achieves excellent results.
Keywords:
Task analysis
Encoding
Semantics
Adaptation models
Convolution
Feature extraction
Speech processing
Discourse relations
PDTB
CDTB
IDRC
contextual information
adaptive convolution
CNNs
attention mechanism
natural language processing

Journal

I
IEEE-ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing
IF:
5.1
Papers:
2.6K
Citations:
1.1W

Organization

S
shanghai jiao tong university
Scholars:
15.5W
Papers: 11.6W
Citations: 159