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Learning Dynamical Position Embedding for Discriminative Segmentation Tracking

delete2024-08-01
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PRE
AI
Y
Yijin Yang
X
Xiaodong Gu *
DOI:10.1109/TITS.2024.3350673delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Visual tracking plays a pivotal role in intelligent transportation systems and has a wide range of practical applications such as autonomous driving and traffic counting. Recently, the attention mechanism in Transformers has been successfully applied to the field of visual tracking, leading to a significant improvement in tracking performance. However, Transformer-based trackers directly flatten two-dimensional image features into one-dimensional vectors to compute attention scores. This process unavoidably results in the omission of crucial position distribution information necessary for precise target localization. To address this issue, we propose a novel cross-attention based tracking-by-segmentation framework, called Dynamical Position Embedding based Tracking framework (DPET). DPET incorporates an additional network for modeling position information to complement the cross-attention module. To be specific, a dynamical position embedding network is introduced to adaptively encode position information. This network is then integrated into the cross-attention based feature fusion network to compensate for the loss of position distribution information. As a result, the fused feature incorporates abundant contextual semantic cues for target classification and precise position information for target localization simultaneously. To overcome the constraints imposed by bounding-boxes, a segmentation network that takes the fused feature as input is designed to achieve accurate pixel-wise tracking. Extensive experiments on eight challenging tracking benchmarks show that our DPET tracker enables real-time operations and achieves promising tracking performance on the GOT-10K benchmark. Especially, DPET tracker achieves the top accuracy scores on VOT2016, VOT2018 and VOT2019 benchmarks.
Keywords:
Target tracking
Correlation
Feature extraction
Transformers
Convolution
Semantics
Benchmark testing
Visual object tracking
attention mechanism
tracking-by-segmentation
dynamical position embedding

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems cover
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
IF:
8.4
Papers:
9.5K
Citations:
6.3W

Organization

F
fudan university
Scholars:
11.7W
Papers: 7.7W
Citations: 121