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Learning to Manipulate Amorphous Materials

delete2020-11-27
delete7
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OA
AI
Y
Yunbo Zhang *
W
Wenhao Yu
C
C. Karen Liu
G
Greg Turk
DOI:10.1145/3414685.3417868delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We present a method of training character manipulation of amorphous materials such as those often used in cooking. Common examples of amorphous materials include granular materials (salt, uncooked rice), fluids (honey), and visco-plastic materials (sticky rice, softened butter). A typical task is to spread a given material out across a flat surface using a tool such as a scraper or knife. We use reinforcement learning to train our controllers to manipulate materials in various ways. The training is performed in a physics simulator that uses position-based dynamics of particles to simulate the materials to be manipulated. The neural network control policy is given observations of the material (e.g. a low-resolution density map), and the policy outputs actions such as rotating and translating the knife. We demonstrate policies that have been successfully trained to carry out the following tasks: spreading, gathering, and flipping. We produce a final animation by using inverse kinematics to guide a character's arm and hand to match the motion of the manipulation tool such as a knife or a frying pan.
Keywords:
Character control
reinforcement learning
physics simulation
deformable materials
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Journal

ACM Transactions on Graphics cover
ACM Transactions on Graphics
IF:
9.5
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4.7K
Citations:
3.6W

Organization

G
Georgia Institute of Technology
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Citations: 5.9W
U
university system of georgia
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Citations: 101