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Leveraging carrier mobility enables high-performance Mg3(Sb, Bi)2 thermoelectrics

delete2025-11-17
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L
Longquan Wang
A
Airan Li
X
Xinzhi Wu
J
Jiankang Li
T
Takao Mori *
DOI:10.1093/nsr/nwaf507delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Carrier transport critically governs the thermoelectric performance of semiconductors, but its optimization remains challenging due to the coexistence of multiple scattering mechanisms. Herein, we construct a mobility diagram for Mg3(Sb, Bi)2 by capturing the effects of acoustic-phonon, grain-boundary and polar-optical-phonon scattering to guide targeted optimization. This approach enables a top-tier carrier mobility of 179 cm2 V−1 s−1 in this material system. The exceptional transport properties yield a peak figure of merit (zT) of ∼2.0 at 723 K and an average zT of 1.4 over the range of 300–723 K. These material-level improvements translate into outstanding device performance: a single-leg module reaches ∼13% conversion efficiency and a fully Mg-based two-pair module achieves ∼8% under a temperature difference of 297 K. These findings highlight not only the high potential of Mg3(Sb, Bi)2 for efficient power generation, but also the pivotal role of carrier transport as a design metric in thermoelectric materials.
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Journal

National Science Review cover
National Science Review
IF:
17.1
Papers:
3.6K
Citations:
2.0W

Organization

N
National Institute for Materials Science
Scholars:
634
Papers: 302
Citations: 2.2W