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Life cycle assessment of solar parking prototypes using a BIM-informed LCA framework
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DOI:10.1016/j.dibe.2026.101009.png)
Abstract
En 中文
• BIM–LCA workflow automates OpenLCA-ready LCI for EN 15978 modules A–D • PV replacement contributes 47–85% of use-stage climate impacts • Exported electricity offsets water scarcity and human health impacts • With +25% energy demand, climate impacts rise 32% in automated tower vs ∼3% in concrete parking • No parking typology minimizes impacts across all indicators
Keywords:
Life cycle assessment (LCA)
BIM-LCA integration
Solar parking structures
Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV)
Net-zero energy buildings
Energy-active infrastructure
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