arrow
Return

Lift-connected surface codes

delete2024-07-17
delete0
delete
OA
AI
J
Josias Old *
M
Manuel Rispler
M
Markus Müller
DOI:10.1088/2058-9565/ad5eb6delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We use the recently introduced lifted product to construct a family of quantum low density parity check codes (QLDPC codes). The codes we obtain can be viewed as stacks of surface codes that are interconnected, leading to the name lift-connected surface (LCS) codes. LCS codes offer a wide range of parameters-a particularly striking feature is that they show interesting properties that are favorable compared to the standard surface code. For example, already at moderate numbers of physical qubits in the order of tens, LCS codes of equal size have lower logical error rate or similarly, require fewer qubits for a fixed target logical error rate. We present and analyze the construction and provide numerical simulation results for the logical error rate under code capacity and phenomenological noise. These results show that LCS codes attain thresholds that are comparable to corresponding (non-connected) copies of surface codes, while the logical error rate can be orders of magnitude lower, even for representatives with the same parameters. This provides a code family showing the potential of modern product constructions at already small qubit numbers. Their amenability to 3D-local connectivity renders them particularly relevant for near-term implementations.
Keywords:
quantum LDCP codes
3D local quantum codes
QEC codes for NISQ devices
surface code
quantum error correction
fault tolerance
lifted product construction

Journal

Quantum Science and Technology cover
Quantum Science and Technology
IF:
5
Papers:
1.4K
Citations:
5.1K

Organization

R
RWTH Aachen University
Scholars:
3.5W
Papers: 2.6W
Citations: 3.6W