arrow
Return

Lightweight error-tolerant edge detection using memristor-enabled stochastic computing

delete2025-05-16
delete0
delete
OA
AI
L
Lekai Song
P
Pengyu Liu
J
Jingfang Pei
L
Liu Yang
S
Songwei Liu
S
Shengbo Wang
L
Leonard W. T. Ng
T
Tawfique Hasan
K
Kong‐Pang Pun
S
Shuo Gao
G
Guohua Hu *
DOI:10.1038/s41467-025-59872-2delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The demand for efficient edge computer vision has spurred the development of stochastic computing for image processing. Memristors, by introducing their inherent switching stochasticity into computation, readily enable stochastic image processing. Here, we present a lightweight, error-tolerant edge detection approach based on memristor-enabled stochastic computing. By integrating memristors into compact logic circuits, we realise lightweight stochastic logics for stochastic number encoding and processing with well-regulated probabilities and correlations. This stochastic and probabilistic computational nature allows the stochastic logics to perform edge detection in edge visual scenarios characterised by high-level errors. As a demonstration, we implement a hardware edge detection operator using the stochastic logics, and prove its exceptional performance with 95% less energy consumption while withstanding 50% bit-flips. The results underscore the potential of our stochastic edge detection approach for developing efficient edge visual hardware for autonomous driving, virtual and augmented reality, medical imaging diagnosis, and beyond.

Journal

Nature Communications cover
Nature Communications
IF:
15.7
Papers:
9.3W
Citations:
91.2W

Organization

C
Chinese Univ Hong Kong
Scholars:
2.6K
Papers: 1.6K
Citations: 662
U
Univ Cambridge
Scholars:
3.2K
Papers: 1.8K
Citations: 974