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Limits on simulation approaches in intuitive physics

delete2021-06-01
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OA
AI
E
Ethan Ludwin-Peery *
N
Neil R Bramley
E
Ernest Davis
T
Todd M. Gureckis
DOI:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2021.101396delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
A popular explanation of the human ability for physical reasoning is that it depends on a sophisticated ability to perform mental simulations. According to this perspective, physical reasoning problems are approached by repeatedly simulating relevant aspects of a scenario, with noise, and making judgments based on aggregation over these simulations. In this paper, we describe three core tenets of simulation approaches, theoretical commitments that must be present in order for a simulation approach to be viable. The identification of these tenets threatens the plausibility of simulation as a theory of physical reasoning, because they appear to be incompatible with what we know about cognition more generally. To investigate this apparent contradiction, we describe three experiments involving simple physical judgments and predictions, and argue their results challenge these core predictions of theories of mental simulation.
Keywords:
Reasoning
Inference
Intuitive physics
Commonsense reasoning
Prediction
Mental simulation
Conjunction fallacy
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Journal

Cognitive Psychology cover
Cognitive Psychology
IF:
3
Papers:
983
Citations:
7.8K

Organization

N
New York University
Scholars:
4.4W
Papers: 3.9W
Citations: 5.8W
U
University of Edinburgh
Scholars:
5.2W
Papers: 4.6W
Citations: 71