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Lipid transporters E-Syt3 and ORP5 regulate epithelial ion transport by controlling phosphatidylserine enrichment at ER/PM junctions

delete2025-05-27
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OA
AI
P
Paramita Sarkar
L
Luscher, Benjamin P.
Z
Zengyou Ye
W
Woo Young Chung
A
Ava Movahed Abtahi
C
Changyu Zheng
M
Min Goo Lee
Á
Árpád Varga
P
Petra Pallagi
J
József Maléth
M
Malini Ahuja
S
Shmuel Muallem *
DOI:10.1038/s44318-025-00470-9delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Endoplasmic reticulum/plasma membrane (ER/PM) junctions are a major site of cellular signal transduction including in epithelia; however, whether their lipid membrane environment affects junctional ion transporters function remains unclear. Here, we show that epithelial secretion is governed by phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) levels in ER/PM nanodomains, specified by the antagonistic action of the lipid transfer proteins E-Syt3 and ORP5, which transduce cAMP signals to the chloride channel CFTR and activate the sodium-bicarbonate cotransporter NBCe1-B by IRBIT. Lipid transfer by E-Syt3, along with restricted plasma membrane localization by the E-Syt3 C2C domain, are essential for E-Syt3 function, as removal of PtdSer from junctions by E-Syt3 dissociated the cAMP signaling pathway complex, preventing CFTR activation, and prevented NBCe1-B activation by IRBIT. CFTR and NBCe1-B PtdSer sensor domains responded to PtdSer reduction by E-Syt3; which was reversed by exogenous PtdSer or by PtdSer supplied by ORP5. In mice, E-Syt3 depletion improved chloride flux and fluid secretion in salivary glands and isolated pancreatic ducts. These findings provide a framework for understanding the role of junctional lipids in the assembly of functional ion protein complexes and cellular communication at epithelial signaling hubs.
Keywords:
E-Syt3/ORP5
Junctional Phosphatidylserine
CFTR/NBCe1-B
Regulation

Journal

EMBO Journal cover
EMBO Journal
IF:
8.3
Papers:
1.3W
Citations:
6.3W

Organization

U
Univ Szeged
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546
Papers: 215
Citations: 45
U
Univ Bern
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1.6K
Papers: 862
Citations: 348
N
Natl Inst Drug Abuse
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67
Papers: 29
Citations: 5
N
natl inst dent craniofacial res
Scholars:
31
Papers: 9
Citations: 0
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