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Liquid Testing with Your Smartphone

delete2021-09-22
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OA
AI
S
Shichao Yue *
D
Dina Katabi
DOI:10.1145/3481038delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Surface tension is an important property of liquids. It has diverse uses such as testing water contamination, measuring alcohol concentration in drinks, and identifying the presence of protein in urine to detect the onset of kidney failure. Today, measurements of surface tension are done in a lab environment using costly instruments, making it hard to leverage this property in ubiquitous applications. In contrast, we show how to measure surface tension using only a smartphone. We introduce a new algorithm that uses the small waves on the liquid surface as a series of lenses that focus light and generate a characteristic pattern. We then use the phone camera to capture this pattern and measure the surface tension. Our approach is simple, accurate, and available to anyone with a smartphone. Empirical evaluations show that our mobile app can detect water contamination and measure alcohol concentration. Furthermore, it can track protein concentration in the urine, providing an initial at-home test for proteinuria, a dangerous complication that can lead to kidney failure.
Keywords:
SURFACE-TENSION
DISPERSION-RELATION
CAPILLARY WAVES
PROTEINURIA
WATER

Journal

Communications of the ACM cover
Communications of the ACM
IF:
12.2
Papers:
1.2W
Citations:
3.7W

Organization

No organization information available