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Locating Everyday Objects using NFC Textiles

delete2021-05-20
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OA
AI
王敬贤 cover
王敬贤 (Jingxian Wang) *
J
Junbo Zhang
K
Ke Li
C
Chengfeng Pan
C
Carmel Majidi
S
Swarun Kumar
DOI:10.1145/3412382.3458254delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper builds a Near-field Communication (NFC) based localization system that allows ordinary surfaces to locate surrounding objects with high accuracy in the near-field. While there is rich prior work on device-free localization using far-field wireless technologies, the near-field is less explored. Prior work in this space operates at extremely small ranges (a few centimeters), leading to designs that sense close proximity rather than location. We propose TextileSense, a near-field beamforming system which can track everyday objects made of conductive materials (e.g., a human hand) even if they are a few tens of centimeters away. We use multiple flexible NFC coil antennas embedded in ordinary and irregularly shaped surfaces we interact with in smart environments - furniture, carpets, etc. We design and fabricate specialized textile coils woven into the fabric of the furniture and easily hidden by acrylic paint. We then develop a near-field blind beamforming algorithm to efficiently detect surrounding objects, and use a data-driven approach to further infer their location. A detailed experimental evaluation of TextileSense shows an average accuracy of 3.5 cm in tracking the location of objects of interest within a few tens of centimeters from the furniture.
Keywords:
Battery-free Networks
Near-field MIMO
NFC
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Journal

P
Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks
IF:
0
Papers:
11
Citations:
0

Organization

C
Carnegie Mellon University
Scholars:
1.4W
Papers: 1.4W
Citations: 2.7W
C
Cornell University
Scholars:
6.3W
Papers: 5.4W
Citations: 10.9W