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Log-concave density estimation in undirected graphical models

delete2025-11-01
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PRE
AI
K
Kaie Kubjas *
O
Olga Kuznetsova
E
Elina Robeva
P
Pardis Semnani
L
Luca Sodomaco
DOI:10.3150/24-BEJ1831delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We study the problem of maximum likelihood estimation of densities that are log-concave and lie in the graphical model corresponding to a given undirected graph G. More precisely, we assume that each density in our family factorizes according to the graph G and all factors are log-concave. We show that the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) is the product of the exponentials of several tent functions, one for each maximal clique of G. While the of log-concave densities in a graphical model is infinite-dimensional, our results imply that the MLE can be found by solving a finite-dimensional convex optimization problem. We provide an implementation and a few examples. Furthermore, we show that the MLE exists and is unique with probability 1 as long as the number of sample points is larger than the size of the largest clique of G when G is chordal. We show that the MLE is consistent when graph G is a disjoint union of cliques. Finally, we discuss the conditions under which a log-concave density in graphical model of G has a log-concave factorization according to G.
Keywords:
Chordal graphs
convex decomposition of functions
graphical models
log-concave density estimation
maximum likelihood estimation

Journal

B
Bernoulli
IF:
1.7
Papers:
106
Citations:
0

Organization

A
Aalto University
Scholars:
1.6W
Papers: 1.5W
Citations: 2.1W
U
University of British Columbia
Scholars:
7.0W
Papers: 6.1W
Citations: 8.6W