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Low-fat dietary pattern and dietary advanced glycation end-products intake: a secondary analysis of the Women’s Health Initiative randomized trial

delete2026-07-28
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OA
AI
M
Margaret S. Pichardo *
R
Rebecca P. Hunt
L
L. Peterson
K
Kathy Pan
M
Mace Coday
S
Su Yon Jung
L
Linda Snetselaar
M
Marian L. Neuhouser
S
Susan E. Steck
F
Fred K. Tabung
N
Nazmus Saquib
J
JoAnn E. Manson
R
Rowan T. Chlebowski
DOI:10.1038/s41416-026-03514-xdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) Dietary Modification (DM) randomized trial, a low-fat dietary pattern intervention reduced breast cancer mortality (P = 0.02). Higher dietary advanced glycation end-products (dAGE) may be associated with higher breast cancer incidence. In this report, we examined whether the WHI dietary intervention influenced dAGE consumption. Of 48,835 postmenopausal women randomized (40:60) to dietary intervention versus usual diet comparison, 40,209 had food frequency questionnaires at baseline, and serially through 5–7 years, which were used to estimate dAGE scores (kilo Unit/1000 kilocalories [kU/1000 kcal]) using a commonly referenced database. Multivariate regressions with repeated dAGE measures were examined by randomization group. Baseline mean dAGE scores were similar for intervention (7542 kU/1000 kcal, standard deviation (SD) = 912) and comparison (7514 kU/1000 kcal, SD = 917) groups. Through 5–7 years, dAGE scores were persistently lower in intervention versus comparison groups (mean range 5361–6236 kU/1000 kcal versus 7159–7669 kU/1000 kcal (P < 0.0001). The WHI low-fat dietary pattern intervention substantially reduced dAGE consumption. NCT00000611; Date: 10/28/1999.

Journal

British Journal of Cancer cover
British Journal of Cancer
IF:
6.8
Papers:
1.7W
Citations:
5.0W

Organization

W
washington university
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2.1K
Papers: 822
Citations: 1
C
College of Medicine
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Citations: 3
F
fred hutchinson cancer center
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1.2K
Papers: 437
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T
the lundquist institute
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12
Papers: 5
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A
Arnold School of Public Health
Scholars:
56
Papers: 17
Citations: 0
J
jonsson comprehensive cancer center
Scholars:
22
Papers: 9
Citations: 0
D
Department of Preventive Medicine
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193
Papers: 103
Citations: 1
U
university of iowa
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3.6K
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D
department of surgery
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D
department of internal medicine
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2.1K
Papers: 821
Citations: 0
B
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Scholars:
2.3K
Papers: 1.2K
Citations: 9.0W
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