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LP<sup>2</sup>DH: A Locality-Preserving Pixel-Difference Hashing Framework for Dynamic Texture Recognition
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DOI：10.1109/tip.2026.3718418.png)
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Abstract
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Spatiotemporal Local Binary Pattern (STLBP) is a widely used dynamic texture descriptor, but it suffers from extremely high dimensionality. To tackle this, STLBP features are often extracted on three orthogonal planes, which sacrifice inter-plane correlation. In this work, we propose a Locality-Preserving Pixel-Difference Hashing (LP<italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</i>DH) framework that jointly encodes pixel differences in the full spatiotemporal neighborhood. LP<sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup>DH transforms Pixel-Difference Vectors (PDVs) into compact binary codes with maximal discriminative power. Furthermore, we incorporate a locality-preserving embedding to maintain the PDVs’ local structure before and after hashing. Then, a curvilinear search strategy is utilized to jointly optimize the hashing matrix and binary codes via gradient descent on the Stiefel manifold. After hashing, dictionary learning is applied to encode the binary vectors into codewords, and the resulting histogram is utilized as the final feature representation. The proposed LP<italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</i>DH achieves state-of-the-art performance on three major dynamic texture recognition benchmarks: 99.80% against DT-GoogleNet’s 98.93% on UCLA, 98.52% against HoGF<sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3D</sup>’s 97.63% on Dyn-Tex++, and 96.19% compared to STS’s 95.00% on YUPENN. The source code is available at: https://github.com/drx770/LP2DH.
Keywords:
Feature Learning
Pixel-difference Hashing
Locality-Preserving Embedding
Dynamic Texture Recognition
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13.7
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1.0W
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8.4W
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