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Machine-learning-guided design of a biomedical high-entropy alloy for additive manufacturing: cast-state benchmark and preliminary LPBF feasibility assessment

delete2026-07-06
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OA
AI
D
Deyu Jiang
L
Lai‐Chang Zhang
K
Kuaishe Wang
W
Wen Wang
C
Chenyuan Zhu
Y
Yuanfei Fu
K
Kai Wang
W
Wei Zhai *
C
Ching-Chiuan Yen
W
Weijie Lü
张笛 (Di Zhang)
L
Liqiang Wang *
DOI:10.1080/17452759.2026.2689841delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Additive manufacturing of biomedical high-entropy alloys (BioHEAs) demands a combination of low elastic modulus, high strength, and damage tolerance, yet composition discovery remains largely empirical. Here, we establish a machine-learning framework that couples virtual screening with physical prototyping to link composition, deformation mechanism, and properties. Ensemble models for strength, elongation, and modulus were applied to screen Ti–Zr–Nb–Ta–Mo-centered quinary-to-septenary spaces (∼15 million compositions), revealing discrete performance islands anchored by a Ti–Zr backbone. A Zr-rich BCC alloy (Zr₃₉.₃Ti₁₉.₅Nb₁₇.₉Ta₁₆.₈Mo₆.₅) was identified and validated. In the as-cast state, it delivers ∼1.0 GPa yield strength, 22.3% elongation, and an 88 GPa elastic modulus; ductility originates from dislocation-mediated kink-band plasticity. Preliminary laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) trials confirm printability (97% relative density, single BCC, 821 MPa ultimate tensile strength, 87.9 GPa modulus) but exhibit limited elongation (2.5%) due to residual porosity and stresses, indicating that defect suppression is needed to approach cast-state ductility. This digital-to-physical workflow offers a transferable strategy for prioritizing BioHEA compositions before costly AM optimization.
Keywords:
Biomedical high-entropy alloys
machine learning
laser powder bed fusion
kink-band plasticity

Journal

Virtual and Physical Prototyping cover
Virtual and Physical Prototyping
IF:
8.8
Papers:
1.0K
Citations:
4.9K

Organization

S
shanghai jiao tong university
Scholars:
15.1W
Papers: 11.5W
Citations: 159
X
Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology
Scholars:
1.7K
Papers: 522
Citations: 1.2W
E
edith cowan university
Scholars:
1.0K
Papers: 535
Citations: 1
N
National University of Singapore
Scholars:
7.4W
Papers: 6.4W
Citations: 11.4W
Cited Papers

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