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Magic spreading in random quantum circuits

delete2025-03-15
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OA
AI
X
Xhek Turkeshi *
E
Emanuele Tirrito
P
Piotr Sierant *
DOI:10.1038/s41467-025-57704-xdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Magic is the resource that quantifies the amount of beyond-Clifford operations necessary for universal quantum computing. It bounds the cost of classically simulating quantum systems via stabilizer circuits central to quantum error correction and computation. In this paper, we investigate how fast generic many-body dynamics generate magic resources under the constraints of locality and unitarity, focusing on magic spreading in brick-wall random unitary circuits. We explore scalable magic measures intimately connected to the algebraic structure of the Clifford group. These metrics enable the investigation of the spreading of magic for system sizes of up to N = 1024 qudits, surpassing the previous state-of-the-art, which was restricted to about a dozen qudits. We demonstrate that magic resources equilibrate on timescales logarithmic in the system size, akin to anti-concentration and Hilbert space delocalization phenomena, but qualitatively different from the spreading of entanglement entropy. As random circuits are minimal models for chaotic dynamics, we conjecture that our findings describe the phenomenology of magic resources growth in a broad class of chaotic many-body systems.
Keywords:
ENTANGLEMENT

Journal

Nature Communications cover
Nature Communications
IF:
15.7
Papers:
9.4W
Citations:
91.2W

Organization

A
Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys ICTP
Scholars:
15
Papers: 14
Citations: 3
B
barcelona supercomp ctr
Scholars:
55
Papers: 33
Citations: 22
U
Univ Cologne
Scholars:
1.3K
Papers: 563
Citations: 226
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Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Random Quantum Circuits
err2023-03-10
err0
errOAAI
errMatthew P.A. Fisher; Vedika Khemani; Adam Nahum; Sagar Vijay
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A random unitary circuit model for black hole evaporation
err2020-04-09
err59
errOAAI
errPiroli, Lorenzo; Suenderhauf, Christoph; Qi, Xiao-Liang
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Dynamical Magic Transitions in Monitored Clifford+T Circuits
err2024-08-13
err4
errOAAI
errBejan, Mircea; McLauchlan, Campbell; Beri, Benjamin
errShare
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Improved simulation of stabilizer circuits
err2004-11-30
err0
errOAAI
errScott Aaronson; Daniel Gottesman
errShare
errSave
The resource theory of stabilizer quantum computation
err2014-01-09
err0
errOAAI
errVictor Veitch; S A Hamed Mousavian; Daniel Gottesman; Joseph Emerson
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